Freedom in a broad sense is the ability of conscience to think and act according to the person’s own will. Discipline comes through freedom, these being two sides of the same coin. If we give the child freedom of choice following his internal order, he will reach self-discipline.

In a Montessori environment the child has the freedom to:

• Follow your interests.
• Move around the environment.
• Communicate with others.
• Observe the work of others.
• Show your work to others.
• Help each other.
• Eat and drink when you need it.

A Montessori classroom is carefully designed to encourage children to move freely through the environment and choose their own work, always within appropriate limits. These limits are the basic rules of the classroom that allow the child to exercise their own will, ensuring that their decisions are respectful of both others and themselves.

These norms or limits are the rules of the environment and provide balance for discipline; they must fulfill a double purpose: to help the individual and the group.

The general characteristics of the limits in a Montessori classroom are:

• They must be necessary, so that they promote personal development and group harmony.
• They must have an educational purpose, which responds to the needs of the child, favoring their independence and not to the interest of the adult.
• They must be clear and direct, avoiding giving several instructions at the same time.
• They must give security to the child.
• They must be consistent, this way it will give you security and you will feel accompanied. This is a key to achieving discipline. The limit always applies, it does not change at the will of the adult because it is part of the environment.
• They have to be consistent with the consequences, the child must be responsible for his actions.
• They should be given positively, avoiding the use of NO, proposing, for example, “you can walk” instead of “don’t run.”
• They are temporary, because they change depending on the child’s stage of development.
• We should not change the personality of children, so the limits must be expressed firmly but calmly, so that they do not perceive aggression.

Freedom goes hand in hand with limits. Freedom of action, movement and being able to express themselves helps children achieve independence.